Development of sentencing guidelines with the reference of Classical school
The Classical school of criminology, developed by thinkers like Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, emphasizes the importance of rationality and proportionality in punishment. This school of thought argues that punishments should be based on the severity of the crime and the principle of deterrence, rather than on personal characteristics of the offender.
With this in mind, sentencing guidelines inspired by the Classical school would aim to ensure that punishments are fair, consistent, and effective in deterring future crime. These guidelines would consider factors such as the seriousness of the offense, the offender's criminal history, and the harm caused to the victim or society.
In developing sentencing guidelines, the Classical school would advocate for punishments that are proportionate to the harm caused by the crime, taking into account factors such as the intent of the offender and the impact on the victim. This approach would seek to avoid overly harsh or lenient punishments, and instead focus on achieving a balance between retribution, deterrence, and rehabilitation.
Furthermore, sentencing guidelines informed by the Classical school would prioritize the use of evidence-based practices and research to guide sentencing decisions. This would help ensure that punishments are based on empirical data and best practices, rather than on subjective or discriminatory factors.
Overall, the development of sentencing guidelines with the reference of the Classical school would aim to promote fairness, consistency, and effectiveness in the criminal justice system, in line with the principles of rationality and proportionality advocated by Classical criminologists.