The Classical school of criminology emerged in the 18th century and focused on the idea that individuals have free will and make choices that lead to criminal behavior. This school of thought emphasizes the importance of deterrence, punishment, and the legal system in preventing and controlling crime. Key figures in the Classical school of criminology include Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, who advocated for rational and proportionate punishments for crimes. The Classical school laid the foundation for modern criminal justice systems and continues to influence policies and practices related to crime and punishment.
