What is the Fall Line? The Fall Line is a geological feature marking the boundary between the Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions, characterized by a rapid drop in elevation causing waterfalls and rapids. It historically served as a significant barrier to navigation and influenced the location of early settlements and industries. How did rivers impact the settlement of Georgia? Rivers in Georgia provided transportation routes, a source of water for agriculture, and power for mills, which facilitated trade, settlement, and economic development in the region. Unit 2A: Early and Colonial Georgia What was the purpose of the Etowah Mounds? The Etowah Mounds were ceremonial and political centers built by Native American civilizations, possibly used for religious ceremonies, burial sites for elites, and as symbols of power and authority. What were the three main reasons Spain gave for exploration? Spain explored for economic gain (such as gold and silver), to spread Christianity, and to expand its empire and influence. How did Spanish exploration of Georgia negatively impact Native Americans?

Spanish exploration of Georgia negatively impacted Native Americans through colonization, disease transmission, forced labor, and violence. The arrival of Europeans led to the displacement and exploitation of Native Americans, resulting in loss of land, culture, and population. The Spanish also introduced diseases, such as smallpox and influenza, which decimated Native American populations who had no immunity to these illnesses. Additionally, the Spanish enslaved Native Americans for labor in missions and mines, leading to further exploitation and suffering.