Which of the following actions by political parties most negatively affects the legislative process
1. Filibustering: Political parties that engage in filibustering, or obstructing legislative proceedings by prolonging debate or making endless speeches, can negatively affect the legislative process by preventing the passage of important bills or resolutions.
2. Gridlock: Political parties that refuse to compromise or work together with opposing parties can result in gridlock, where no progress is made on passing legislation. This can hinder the functioning of the legislative process and prevent the government from addressing pressing issues.
3. Gerrymandering: Political parties that engage in gerrymandering, or manipulating electoral district boundaries to favor their own party, can result in unequal representation and distortion of the democratic process. This can lead to legislative bodies that do not accurately reflect the will of the people.
4. Partisan voting: Political parties that prioritize party loyalty over the best interests of the country can result in partisan voting, where lawmakers vote along party lines rather than on the merits of the legislation. This can lead to the passage of ineffective or harmful policies and hinder the legislative process.