Explain how multiparty system is quite expensive to operate

A multiparty system is quite expensive to operate due to several reasons:

1. Campaign costs: In a multiparty system, there are multiple parties competing for power, which means that more candidates need to run campaigns to reach voters. This leads to higher campaign costs, including advertising, travel, and staff expenses.

2. Administrative costs: With multiple parties, there is a need for more administrative infrastructure to organize elections, count votes, and handle party registration and regulation. This requires more resources and manpower, increasing the overall cost of running elections.

3. Coalition building: In a multiparty system, it is often necessary for parties to form coalitions in order to govern effectively. This process can be time-consuming and costly, as parties may need to negotiate over policy priorities and allocate resources to maintain the coalition.

4. Policy implementation: With multiple parties in government, there may be competing priorities and interests that need to be balanced. This can lead to more complex policy-making processes, which may require additional resources to navigate and implement effectively.

Overall, the complexities of a multiparty system can lead to higher costs associated with running elections, forming coalitions, and implementing policies, making it more expensive to operate compared to a simpler system with fewer parties.