Which of the following statements best explains the impact of decolonization on Africa's political landscape?

Which of the following statements best explains the impact of decolonization on Africa's political landscape?

Many newly independent African states experienced challenges in nation-building, leading to political instability and conflicts.

Decolonization resulted in the establishment of stable and democratic governments throughout the continent.

Africa's political landscape remained unchanged following decolonization.

Decolonization had little impact on the political landscape as former colonial powers maintained significant influence.

Choose one

Many newly independent African states experienced challenges in nation-building, leading to political instability and conflicts.