What are the causes of cardiac arrest in pediatrics and neonates
There are several possible causes of cardiac arrest in pediatrics and neonates, including:
1. Congenital heart defects: Babies born with structural abnormalities of the heart may be at risk for cardiac arrest due to compromised heart function.
2. Respiratory failure: Inadequate oxygenation of the blood can lead to cardiac arrest in infants and children.
3. Infections: Serious infections such as sepsis or meningitis can affect the heart's ability to function properly and may lead to cardiac arrest.
4. Arrhythmias: Abnormal heart rhythms, such as ventricular fibrillation or asystole, can result in sudden cardiac arrest in pediatric patients.
5. Trauma: Severe injuries, such as blunt force trauma or near-drowning incidents, can cause cardiac arrest in children.
6. Drug overdose: Accidental ingestion of medications or drugs can lead to cardiac arrest in children.
7. Electrolyte imbalances: Disturbances in the body's electrolyte levels, such as potassium or calcium, can disrupt the heart's normal functioning and trigger cardiac arrest.
8. Hypothermia: Extremely low body temperature can slow down the heart rate and diminish circulation, potentially leading to cardiac arrest.