definition of IKS and characteristics of IKS and nature of IKS
IKS stands for Indigenous Knowledge Systems, which refers to the unique knowledge, practices, and beliefs that have been developed and passed down through generations within a particular community or culture.
Characteristics of IKS include:
1. Rooted in local ecosystems: IKS is closely connected to the natural environment and is based on the understanding of local ecosystems and their interactions.
2. Oral tradition: IKS is often transmitted through oral traditions, storytelling, and direct experience, rather than written records.
3. Holistic approach: IKS tends to view the world as an interconnected system, with emphasis on the relationships between humans, nature, and the spiritual realm.
4. Adaptability: IKS is flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances and is constantly evolving based on new experiences and observations.
5. Collective ownership: IKS is often considered a communal resource, shared and owned by the entire community rather than individuals.
The nature of IKS is deeply embedded in the cultural, social, and spiritual practices of a particular community. It is tied to local traditions, values, and beliefs, and often serves as a foundation for social cohesion, identity, and resilience. IKS is also highly contextual, tailored to specific geographic locations, climates, and resources, and varies between different Indigenous cultures around the world. It is a valuable source of knowledge that has been accumulated over centuries and provides insights into sustainable practices, resource management, and resilience in the face of environmental challenges.