what do plants and animals need yo survive?
air, food, water
Plants and animals have different requirements to survive, but in general, they need the following:
Plants:
1. Sunlight: Plants use sunlight through a process called photosynthesis to convert energy from the sun into food.
2. Water: They require water to carry out various processes such as nutrient absorption, photosynthesis, and transportation of materials within the plant body.
3. Nutrients: Plants need essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for growth and development. They obtain these nutrients from the soil.
4. Air: Plants need carbon dioxide from the air during the process of photosynthesis.
5. Space and support: Adequate space and support allow plants to grow and expand their roots, stems, and leaves.
Animals:
1. Food: Animals require a source of food to obtain energy for various biological processes and to grow. Herbivores eat plants, carnivores eat other animals, and omnivores consume both plants and animals.
2. Water: Animals need water to stay hydrated and for various physiological functions.
3. Shelter: Animals require shelter or a habitat that provides protection from predators, extreme weather conditions, and a suitable environment for reproduction and rest.
4. Oxygen: Animals need oxygen to breathe. This gas is essential for cellular respiration, the process that produces energy from food.
5. Space and territory: Many animals require an adequate amount of space and territory to fulfill their various needs like breeding, hunting, and resting.
To find detailed information about the specific needs of plants and animals, you can refer to scientific books, articles, or consult reputable websites focused on biology or natural sciences. Additionally, you can observe plants and animals in their natural habitats or visit botanical gardens, zoos, or wildlife sanctuaries.