Having reviewed the policies of Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan, consider the reasons for their rise to power and the impact of their policies. Why did a conservative ideology emerge in the 1980s? What were the effects of the conservative policies Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan adopted? To what extent do the conservative policies of Thatcher and Reagan continue today?

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Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan rose to power in the 1980s due to a combination of economic stagnation, social unrest, and a desire for strong leadership. Their conservative ideologies emphasized free-market capitalism, limited government intervention, and a tough stance on issues such as national defense and law and order. These policies led to significant changes in their respective countries, including deregulation, privatization, and tax cuts. The conservative policies of Thatcher and Reagan have had lasting impacts, with many of their principles still influencing political and economic decisions today. However, there has also been criticism of the widening wealth gap, increased social inequality, and environmental degradation resulting from these policies. Overall, the rise of conservative ideology in the 1980s has had a lasting impact on political and economic discourse worldwide.