Use the image to answer the question which of the following best accounts for the number of Southern votes cast for Johnson's impeachment

The image is a map of the United States showing the breakdown of votes for and against Johnson's impeachment by region. Based on the image, the best account for the number of Southern votes cast for Johnson's impeachment is that Southern states predominantly voted against impeachment. This is evident from the darker shade of gray used to represent the votes against impeachment in the Southern states, indicating a strong opposition to his impeachment in that region.