Identify any (but not the Shembe Church) African Traditional Religious group in the African continent or the Caribbean Islands/ South American where Afro cultural religion might exist. Provide a brief overview of this ATR group. Provide a brief history of the group and important cultural ideas and practices. Would you define this group as a social movement? Motivate your answer.
One example of an African Traditional Religious group outside of the Shembe Church is the Yoruba religion, also known as Ifá. The Yoruba religion is practiced predominantly in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo, but also has followers in the Caribbean and South America due to the transatlantic slave trade.
The Yoruba religion is a complex system of beliefs and practices that are centered around the worship of Orishas, spiritual beings that govern various aspects of life. It involves rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices, and divination to communicate with these Orishas and seek their guidance and blessings.
The history of the Yoruba religion dates back centuries, originating from the Yoruba people of West Africa. It has since spread to other parts of the world through the African diaspora. Important cultural ideas and practices in the Yoruba religion include the use of sacred objects, such as beads, drums, and charms, as well as the importance of community and family in religious rituals.
The Yoruba religion can be considered a social movement to some extent, as it has played a role in promoting social cohesion, cultural identity, and resistance to colonization and oppression. It has also inspired various forms of art, music, and literature that celebrate Yoruba culture and spirituality.