under the “Example” heading for each agency or law:

Provide one example of how the law/agency would be applied.
Provide one example of a violation of that law/agency.

Federal Trade Commission (FTC):

Example of application: The FTC investigates and takes action against companies that engage in deceptive advertising practices. For example, if a company claims their product can cure a disease without scientific evidence to support that claim, the FTC could take legal action against them.

Example of violation: A company falsely advertises a weight loss product as a "miracle pill" that guarantees results within a week, when in reality the product has no proven efficacy and may even be harmful to consumers. This would be a violation of the FTC's rules against deceptive advertising.