Rwanda Risk Factors war crimes answer
1. Political instability: Rwanda has a history of political instability, with tensions between different ethnic groups leading to violence and conflict.
2. Ethnic divisions: The genocide in 1994 that resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Tutsis and moderate Hutus has left deep scars on the country and heightened ethnic divisions.
3. Limited accountability: There has been limited accountability for individuals responsible for war crimes and human rights violations during the genocide and subsequent conflicts, leading to a culture of impunity.
4. Poverty and inequality: Socioeconomic disparities and poverty can contribute to tensions and conflict, as marginalized groups may feel disenfranchised and marginalized.
5. Regional conflicts: Rwanda has been involved in conflicts with neighboring countries, such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, which can exacerbate tensions and risks of war crimes.
6. Weak rule of law: Rwanda's legal system may be inadequate to address and prevent war crimes, contributing to a lack of deterrence for individuals who may commit such crimes.
7. Militarism: The militarization of society and prevalence of armed groups can increase the likelihood of war crimes being committed, especially in conflict-affected areas.
8. Displacement and refugee flows: The presence of large numbers of internally displaced persons and refugees can create instability and increase the risks of war crimes being committed against these vulnerable populations.