how did Philip ii build Spain's power
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Philip II of Spain built Spain's power through a combination of military conquests, strategic alliances, and effective administration. He expanded Spain's territory through successful military campaigns, notably incorporating Portugal and its overseas territories into the Spanish empire. He also forged alliances with other European powers, such as the Spanish-Portuguese alliance known as the Treaty of Tordesillas.
Philip II also established a highly centralized and efficient bureaucratic system, which allowed for effective governance of his vast empire. He also implemented economic policies that promoted trade and boosted Spain's wealth, such as the exploitation of resources from the New World colonies.
Furthermore, Philip II was a devout Catholic and used his religious beliefs as a tool to unify his subjects and rally support for his rule. He supported the Catholic Counter-Reformation and fought against Protestantism, playing a key role in the Catholic victory at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.
Overall, Philip II's leadership and strategic decisions played a crucial role in building Spain's power and establishing it as a dominant force in Europe during the 16th century.