One major demographic challenge Europe currently experiences is the aging population. As life expectancy increases and birth rates decrease, the proportion of elderly individuals in the population is growing while the working-age population is shrinking. This presents various challenges such as increased pressure on healthcare and social welfare systems, a potential shortage of skilled workers, and a declining tax base to support public services. Addressing the needs of an aging population will require innovative policies and strategies to ensure the sustainability of social and economic systems in Europe.
