The arrangement of the objects in this Chinese painting reflect Taoist and Buddhist principles and philosophies. Which of these principles or philosophies is best demonstrated by the placement of the tall cliffs in the background and a small building with trees in the foreground?

The principle of balance and harmony is best demonstrated by the placement of the tall cliffs in the background and the small building with trees in the foreground in this Chinese painting. This arrangement creates a sense of contrast and balance between the immense, ancient cliffs representing power and eternity, and the small, humble building representing human presence and transience. The harmonious coexistence of these elements reflects the Taoist and Buddhist belief in finding balance between opposing forces and embracing the inherent duality of life.