How were the Jews, Moors, and non-Catholics treated in Fernando and Isabel's Spain?
During Fernando and Isabel's reign in Spain, Jews, Moors, and non-Catholics were subjected to discrimination and persecution. In 1492, the Catholic monarchs issued the Alhambra Decree, also known as the Edict of Expulsion, which ordered the expulsion of all Jews from Spain unless they converted to Christianity. Those who converted were known as conversos or New Christians, but they continued to face suspicion and discrimination.
Similarly, the Moors, who were Muslims living in Spain, were also targeted for persecution. In 1502, the Catholic monarchs issued the Royal Decree of 1502, which ordered the forced conversion or expulsion of Muslims from Spain. Those who converted were known as Moriscos, and like the conversos, they faced discrimination and suspicion.
Non-Catholics who refused to convert to Christianity were often subjected to the Spanish Inquisition, a religious tribunal established by Fernando and Isabel to root out heresy and maintain Catholic orthodoxy. The Inquisition targeted Jews, Moors, and non-Catholics, accusing them of practicing their faith in secret and imposing harsh punishments, including imprisonment, torture, and execution.
Overall, during Fernando and Isabel's reign, Jews, Moors, and non-Catholics faced widespread discrimination, persecution, and violence in Spain.