Explain the difference between preservation and conservation?
Preservation and conservation are both practices aimed at protecting the environment and natural resources, but there are differences between the two:
Preservation focuses on protecting natural resources and the environment in their original state. This means that the primary goal of preservation is to maintain the integrity of ecosystems and habitats without any alteration or disturbance. Preservation often involves setting aside land as protected areas, such as national parks or wildlife reserves, where human activity is limited to preserve the natural environment.
Conservation, on the other hand, is the sustainable use and management of natural resources to ensure their long-term viability. Conservation involves the careful and planned use of resources in a way that minimizes waste and environmental impact. This can include practices such as sustainable forestry, responsible farming, and wildlife management. Conservation aims to balance human needs with the preservation of natural ecosystems and biodiversity.
In summary, preservation focuses on protecting natural resources in their original state, while conservation involves managing resources sustainably for the benefit of both humans and the environment.