The rule of law is the principle that all individuals and institutions, including the government, are accountable to and bound by the law. It ensures that laws are clear, fair, and applied equally to all citizens, regardless of their social status, wealth, or power. The rule of law promotes transparency, predictability, and justice, and it serves as a check on the exercise of arbitrary authority. Adherence to the rule of law is essential for the functioning of a democratic society and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
