Kemal Ataturk was able to convince European powers to begin peace negotiations by demonstrating the strength and resilience of the Turkish nationalist movement and by showing that the Turkish forces were capable of defending their independence. He also appealed to the principles of self-determination and national sovereignty, which were gaining traction in international politics at the time. Additionally, Ataturk emphasized the strategic importance of Turkey as a buffer state between Europe and Asia and highlighted the potential benefits of establishing peaceful and stable relations with Turkey. Ultimately, Ataturk's successful military campaigns and diplomatic efforts helped to persuade European powers to engage in peace negotiations with the Turkish nationalist movement.
