Discuss the increase and decrease of presidential powers. Define “Imperial Presidency” and give two examples of presidents who increased presidential power. What is an advantage and a disadvantage of increasing presidential power? (4 points)
The increase and decrease of presidential powers is a complex and ongoing process in American politics. The term "Imperial Presidency" refers to a situation where the president's powers are expanded to such an extent that they are seen as resembling those of an emperor.
Two examples of presidents who significantly increased presidential power are Franklin D. Roosevelt and Richard Nixon. Roosevelt expanded the powers of the presidency through his New Deal programs and his handling of the Great Depression and World War II. Nixon, on the other hand, famously claimed that "when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal," indicating his belief in the broad powers of the executive branch.
One advantage of increasing presidential power is the ability to act swiftly and decisively in times of crisis. A strong president can provide leadership and direction, and take quick action without getting bogged down in bureaucratic processes. However, a disadvantage is the potential for abuse of power, as seen in cases like Nixon's Watergate scandal. When presidents have unchecked power, there is a risk of corruption, authoritarianism, and undermining of the principles of democracy.
Overall, the increase of presidential power can have both beneficial and detrimental consequences, and it is important for there to be a system of checks and balances to ensure that the executive branch does not become too powerful.