51. How do the monsoons and the moutains influence the climate in South Asia? Include an analysis of how monsoons can be responsible for survival and hardship in this region.
The monsoons affect the South Asian climate greatly. In winter the winds blow from the northeast and bring dry air from Asia’s mainland to most of South Asia. In summer the winds’ direction reverses, picking up moisture from the warm Indian Ocean, and dropping heavy rains as they travel over the land. This helps the farmers survive because most of the year, South Asia is hot and dry. When these monsoons bring rains, the farms become lush and green with agriculture.
Monsoons can also bring hardships; if the rain hits too hard, low-land areas face the dangers of floods and other areas can be threatened by landslides.
^ that's my answer for the monsoons part; I can't find anything on the mountains though. Please help!
Thanks
-MC
----> [the rest of it] Monsoons can also bring hardships; if the rain hits too hard, low-land areas face the dangers of floods and other areas can be threatened by landslides.
^That's my answer for the monsoon part but I can't find anything on the mountains. please help!
Thanks
-MC
This site may help you with the mountains.
http://74.125.113.132/search?q=cache:AkB_fJVtM-IJ:snobear.colorado.edu/Markw//Mountains/03/mtn_04DRAFT2.doc+southern+Asia+mountains+climate&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&ie=UTF-8
The mountains in South Asia also play a significant role in influencing the climate in the region. They act as physical barriers and impact the movement of air masses and the distribution of rainfall. Here's how you can analyze the influence of mountains on the climate in South Asia:
1. Orographic Effect: Mountains intercept the prevailing winds, causing them to rise. As the air rises, it cools, leading to condensation and the formation of clouds. This process is known as the orographic effect. As the moisture-laden winds encounter the mountains, they are forced upwards, resulting in heavy rainfall on the windward side of the mountains.
2. Rain Shadow Effect: On the other side of the mountains, the air descends and warms up, creating a rain shadow effect. As a result, the air becomes drier, and precipitation is significantly reduced. This creates arid or semi-arid conditions on the leeward side of the mountains.
3. Altitude and Temperature: Mountains also influence the temperature variations in South Asia. As you move up in altitude, the temperature decreases. The higher elevations of the mountains experience cooler temperatures, which can affect the overall climate of the region.
4. Barrier to Air Circulation: The towering mountains act as a barrier to air circulation, blocking the movement of air masses. This can lead to localized weather patterns and variations in rainfall distribution across different parts of South Asia.
To find more information about the influence of mountains on the climate in South Asia, you can refer to scientific journals, climate studies, or textbooks that cover geographical aspects of the region. Additionally, you can explore online resources such as research articles, geographical databases, or websites of reputable organizations focusing on climate and geographical studies.