Which of the following best explains how the Zhou and Qin Dynasties impacted China? Choose the best answer choice, and explain.
Responses
The Zhou Dynasty created a large bureaucracy, while the Qin Dynasty used Confucian principles of government.
The Zhou Dynasty created a precedent for decentralized rule, while the Qin Dynasty destroyed much of the infrastructure built by the Zhou.
Neither dynasty had a long-term impact on Chinese history.
Both dynasties contributed to a trend toward centralized government and the creation of infrastructure.
The best answer choice is: Both dynasties contributed to a trend toward centralized government and the creation of infrastructure.
The Zhou Dynasty laid the foundation for a centralized government system with a large bureaucracy and the concept of the Mandate of Heaven, which influenced later dynasties in China. The Zhou also implemented infrastructure projects such as roads and canals, which improved transportation and communication throughout the empire.
The Qin Dynasty, on the other hand, further centralized the government by standardizing laws, measurements, and writing systems across their vast empire. They also undertook massive infrastructure projects, including the construction of the Great Wall of China and a network of roads and canals.
Overall, both dynasties played crucial roles in the development of China's centralized government system and the creation of infrastructure that helped facilitate trade, communication, and unity within the empire.