1. Identify any (but not the Shembe Church) African Traditional Religious group in the African continent or the Caribbean Islands/ South American where Afro cultural religion might exist. Provide a brief overview of this ATR group. Provide a brief history of the group and important cultural ideas and practices. Would you define this group as a social movement? Motivate your answer. Provide evidence as reference to support the statements using Harvard referencing style
One African Traditional Religious group, apart from the Shembe Church, where Afro cultural religion might exist is the Yoruba religion, which is practiced mainly in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo, as well as among the Yoruba diaspora in the Caribbean and South America.
The Yoruba religion, also known as Ifá, is a polytheistic religion that worships a pantheon of deities known as Orishas. These Orishas are believed to represent different aspects of nature, such as the sun, moon, rivers, and forests, and also embody certain qualities and characteristics that believers seek to emulate.
The history of the Yoruba religion dates back centuries, with roots in ancient African traditions and beliefs. The religion was heavily influenced by the arrival of Islam and Christianity in the region, leading to the syncretization of some beliefs and practices.
Important cultural ideas and practices in the Yoruba religion include the belief in ancestor worship, the use of divination and spiritual consultations to guide decision-making, and the importance of rituals and ceremonies to maintain harmony with the spiritual world.
The Yoruba religion can be defined as a social movement, as it functions as a cohesive cultural and spiritual identity for its followers, organizing social structures, values, and beliefs. The religion plays a central role in shaping the social, political, and economic life of the Yoruba people, influencing areas such as governance, education, and healthcare.
Reference:
Karade, B. (2009). The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts. Weiser Books.