A thermal inversion is a phenomenon where a layer of atmosphere is warmer than the layer beneath it.

In 2022, a team of researchers studied the presence of thermal inversions in twenty-five gas giants.
Gas giants are planets largely composed of helium and hydrogen.
The team found that gas giants featuring a thermal inversion were also likely to contain heat-absorbing metals.
One explanation for this relationship is that these metals may reside in a planet’s upper atmosphere, where their absorbed heat causes an increase in temperature.
The student wants to present the study’s findings to an audience already familiar with thermal inversions. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A) Gas giants were likely to contain heat-absorbing metals when they featured a layer of atmosphere warmer than the layer beneath it, researchers found; this phenomenon is known as a thermal inversion.
A
Gas giants were likely to contain heat-absorbing metals when they featured a layer of atmosphere warmer than the layer beneath it, researchers found; this phenomenon is known as a thermal inversion.
(Choice B) The team studied thermal inversions in twenty-five gas giants, which are largely composed of helium and hydrogen.
B
The team studied thermal inversions in twenty-five gas giants, which are largely composed of helium and hydrogen.
(Choice C) Researchers found that gas giants featuring a thermal inversion were likely to contain heat-absorbing metals, which may reside in the planets’ upper atmospheres.
C
Researchers found that gas giants featuring a thermal inversion were likely to contain heat-absorbing metals, which may reside in the planets’ upper atmospheres.
(Choice D) Heat-absorbing metals may reside in a planet’s upper atmosphere.
D
Heat-absorbing metals may reside in a planet’s upper atmosphere.

(Choice C) Researchers found that gas giants featuring a thermal inversion were likely to contain heat-absorbing metals, which may reside in the planets’ upper atmospheres. This choice effectively uses relevant information from the notes by connecting the presence of thermal inversions in gas giants with the likelihood of containing heat-absorbing metals in their upper atmospheres. It provides a clear explanation of the relationship between these factors and is likely to resonate with an audience already familiar with thermal inversions.