What were some social effects of world War 2 in PNG? List them.
1. Displacement of populations: The war resulted in the displacement of numerous PNG civilians, many of whom were forced to flee their homes and live in makeshift refugee camps.
2. Breakdown of traditional social structures: The war disrupted traditional social structures and relationships in PNG communities, leading to increased social tension and conflict.
3. Economic hardship: The war led to economic hardship in PNG, as the country's infrastructure and resources were severely impacted by the conflict.
4. Cultural shifts: The influx of foreign troops and influences during the war led to cultural shifts in PNG, with some traditional practices and beliefs being eroded or altered.
5. Increased social inequality: The war exacerbated social inequalities in PNG, with some communities facing greater hardship and suffering than others.
6. Post-war trauma: Many PNG residents experienced trauma and psychological distress as a result of the war, leading to long-term social and mental health issues in the country.
What were some economical effects of world War 2 in PNG? List them.
1. Destruction of infrastructure: The war caused significant damage to PNG's infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings, which hampered economic development and recovery efforts post-war.
2. Disruption of trade and production: The war disrupted trade and production in PNG, leading to a decline in agricultural output and a shortage of goods and services in the country.
3. Dependence on foreign aid: In the aftermath of the war, PNG became dependent on foreign aid and assistance for its economic recovery and development, further impacting its economic independence.
4. Inflation and economic instability: The war led to inflation and economic instability in PNG, as the country struggled to meet the demands of its population and rebuild its economy.
5. Loss of human capital: Many skilled workers and professionals were either killed or displaced during the war, leading to a loss of human capital and expertise in key sectors of PNG's economy.
6. Burden of war debt: The cost of the war and post-war reconstruction efforts placed a heavy financial burden on PNG's economy, limiting its ability to invest in social development and economic growth.