distribution of the Apple scab disease

Apple scab disease is caused by the fungus Venturia inaequalis and is commonly found in apple orchards and home gardens worldwide. The disease affects the leaves, fruit, and twigs of apple trees, leading to reduced fruit quality and yield.

The distribution of Apple scab disease is generally widespread in temperate climates, especially in regions with high humidity and frequent rainfall. It is commonly found in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia.

The disease spreads through spores produced by the fungus, which are released into the air and carried by water and wind to nearby trees. Infected plant debris and fallen leaves can also serve as sources of inoculum for new infections.

Control measures for Apple scab disease include cultural practices such as pruning to improve air circulation, removing and destroying infected plant material, and applying fungicides to protect against infection. Planting resistant apple tree varieties can also help reduce the impact of the disease.