A boreal forest, also known as a taiga, is a dense forest biome that is primarily composed of coniferous trees such as spruce, pine, and fir. These forests are found in the northern regions of North America, Europe, and Asia, where the climate is cold and the growing season is short. Boreal forests play a critical role in global carbon storage and are home to a diverse array of wildlife species, including bears, wolves, and moose. These forests are also important for indigenous communities, providing resources for food, medicine, and shelter. However, boreal forests are increasingly threatened by deforestation, climate change, and resource extraction activities.
