SSWH13 and SSWH14 - Write a complete answer for the following question. You should use complete sentences and as many details as you can remember from the unit. Your answer is worth 5 points. In your opinion, which of the European rulers from this unit embraced the philosophy of Enlightenment ideas? Explain what you learned about this ruler that helped to form your opinion. Rubric: 5 - Clearly explained with details and little to no grammar or spelling errors. 4 - Somewhat explained well with some details and minor spelling or grammar errors. 3 - Somewhat explained well, but you need more details and you have several spelling and/or grammar errors. 2 - Not explained well. You are missing key details that would show your understanding. 1 - You only gave a name, you did not answer the question that is asked. 0 - You either did not attempt the answer, or your answer appears to be AI generated, which is a violation of our school honor code.
In my opinion, one of the European rulers who embraced the philosophy of Enlightenment ideas was Catherine the Great of Russia. Catherine the Great was considered an enlightened despot because she implemented several reforms that were influenced by Enlightenment ideas. One example of this is her promotion of education and culture in Russia. She founded schools, libraries, and theaters, and corresponded with Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire. Catherine also promoted religious tolerance by allowing religious minorities to practice their faith freely.
Additionally, Catherine the Great enacted legal reforms that were inspired by Enlightenment principles. She created a commission to draft a new legal code which resulted in the publication of the "Nakaz," a legal code that abolished torture and allowed for a more fair and just legal system. Catherine also supported the arts and sciences in Russia, sponsoring the work of artists, writers, and scientists. Overall, Catherine the Great's embrace of Enlightenment ideas can be seen in her efforts to modernize Russia and improve the lives of its people through education, culture, legal reform, and religious tolerance.