In your opinion, which of the European rulers from this unit embraced the philosophy of Enlightenment ideas? Explain what you learned about this ruler that helped to form your opinion

One European ruler who embraced the philosophy of Enlightenment ideas was Frederick II of Prussia, also known as Frederick the Great. Frederick was influenced by the writings of Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Montesquieu and sought to implement many of their ideas in his rule.

One key aspect of Frederick's embrace of Enlightenment ideas was his focus on promoting religious tolerance and freedom of speech. He issued the Edict of Tolerance in 1756, which granted religious freedom to his subjects and allowed them to practice their own religions without fear of persecution. This was a significant departure from the religious intolerance that characterized much of Europe at the time.

Additionally, Frederick implemented a number of administrative and legal reforms based on Enlightenment principles. He reformed the Prussian legal system to make it more efficient and fair, and he also abolished torture as a method of obtaining confessions. These reforms were in line with Enlightenment ideals of reason, logic, and justice.

Overall, Frederick II of Prussia was a ruler who embraced Enlightenment ideas in his policies and actions, making him a significant figure in the history of Enlightenment thought in Europe.