8. How did the failure of potato crops in Ireland affect immigration to the United States?
9. What source of labor did Chinese and Irish immigrants provide during the mid-19th century? 10. Why did Americans resist European immigrants?
11. How did technological advances affect people’s lives? Use evidence from the text to support your answer. More money but more danger.
12. What was the effect of steam power on industrialization and urbanization?
13. What is the Erie Canal and how did it affect the New York area?
The Erie Canal was a man-made waterway that connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River, allowing for easier transportation of goods and people. It had a significant impact on the New York area by boosting economic growth, facilitating trade, and promoting urbanization as cities along the canal route grew in size and importance.
answer all the questions
8. The failure of potato crops in Ireland led to a devastating famine known as the Irish Potato Famine. This resulted in a significant increase in Irish immigration to the United States as many Irish people sought relief from poverty and starvation.
9. Chinese and Irish immigrants provided a source of cheap labor during the mid-19th century. Chinese immigrants, in particular, were heavily involved in building the transcontinental railroad in the western United States, while Irish immigrants filled roles in industries such as construction, mining, and domestic service.
10. Americans resisted European immigrants for a variety of reasons, including competition for jobs, cultural differences, and concerns about the impact of immigration on American society. This resistance manifested in nativist movements, xenophobic attitudes, and discriminatory practices.
11. Technological advances, such as the development of steam power, led to increased industrialization and economic growth. While these advances brought more money and prosperity to some, they also created new dangers and challenges for workers, including poor working conditions, low wages, and a lack of labor rights.
12. Steam power played a crucial role in driving industrialization and urbanization during the 19th century. It powered factories, transportation systems, and machinery, leading to increased production, efficiency, and urban growth. The availability of steam power transformed industries, cities, and societies in profound ways.
13. The Erie Canal was a significant transportation artery that connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River in New York. Its construction enabled goods and people to be transported more easily and economically between the eastern seaboard and the Midwest. The Erie Canal played a key role in the economic development of New York, contributing to the growth of trade, industry, and urban centers along its route.
each question in 1 sentence please
8. The failure of potato crops in Ireland led to increased Irish immigration to the United States to escape poverty and starvation.
9. Chinese and Irish immigrants provided cheap labor for industries such as railroad construction and domestic service.
10. Americans resisted European immigrants due to job competition, cultural differences, and concerns about societal impact.
11. Technological advances brought more money but also increased danger for workers in industries.
12. Steam power drove industrialization and urbanization by powering factories and transportation systems.
13. The Erie Canal connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River, promoting economic growth and urban development in New York.