What is an ongoing serious problem in the caucasus in central Asia?

One ongoing serious problem in the Caucasus region of Central Asia is the unresolved conflicts and territorial disputes between countries within the region. For example, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the Abkhazia and South Ossetia conflicts in Georgia, and the ongoing tensions between Armenia and Turkey over the Armenian Genocide.

These conflicts have resulted in violence, displacement of populations, and a lack of stability in the region. They continue to pose a threat to peace and security in the Caucasus and hinder efforts for cooperation and development in the region.