Discuss among the early school of psychology on the argument of biology and enviroment approach and its impact on individual behavour ( nature vs nurture) with breif examples.
The early school of psychology was heavily influenced by the debate on nature vs. nurture, or the roles of biology and environment in shaping individual behavior.
One of the most prominent figures in this debate was John B. Watson, a behaviorist who believed that behavior is primarily influenced by environmental factors. Watson and other behaviorists argued that behaviors are learned through conditioning and reinforcement, rather than being predetermined by genetics. For example, Watson's famous Little Albert experiment demonstrated how learned fears could be conditioned in a young child.
On the other hand, there were also psychologists like Sigmund Freud who believed that biological factors, particularly unconscious drives and instincts, played a significant role in shaping behavior. Freud's psychoanalytic theory posited that early childhood experiences and instinctual drives influenced behavior and personality development. For example, Freud believed that unresolved conflicts from childhood could manifest in later behaviors and disorders.
Overall, the early school of psychology was divided on the nature vs. nurture debate, with some emphasizing the importance of biology and others focusing on environmental influences. Today, most psychologists acknowledge that both biology and environment play a role in shaping behavior, with complex interactions between genes and experiences influencing individual differences in behavior.