How did the government system of ancient Greece differ from the government structures of previous ancient civilizations? Be sure to describe the government structure of ancient Greece and its key components. Provide examples to support your answer.
Sentence Starters for part 1:
The government of ancient Greece was different from previous forms of government because ___________. The key components of the government in ancient Greece are _____________. Ancient Greece was unique because of the idea of __________ because __________.
Fill in the blanks and do not change the sentence starters
The government of ancient Greece was different from previous forms of government because it was a democracy, where citizens had a direct role in decision-making through participation in the Assembly. The key components of the government in ancient Greece are the Assembly, the Council of 500, the Courts, and the other magistracies. Ancient Greece was unique because of the idea of citizen participation in government, as seen in the city-state of Athens where male citizens over the age of 18 could vote on laws and policies that affected their lives.
For example, in the city-state of Sparta, there was a unique system of government that focused on military strength and discipline. The government of Sparta consisted of two kings, a council of elders, and an Assembly. The kings were responsible for leading the military, while the council of elders made important decisions and the Assembly had limited power.
In contrast, the government of ancient Egypt was a monarchy with a pharaoh as the ruler. The pharaoh was considered a god on earth and had absolute power over the people. The government was centralized with the pharaoh appointing officials to administer different regions of the empire.
Overall, the government system of ancient Greece stood out from previous civilizations due to its emphasis on citizen participation and democracy, which allowed for a more inclusive and diverse decision-making process.