Which of the following is the best example of the principle of checks and balances?

(1 point)
Item 1
tem2
Item 3
• Congress passes a new law on immigration.
• Courts uphold the conviction of a person who failed to pay income tax.
O Courts release a person charged with violating a law that is considered unconstitutional.
• The president negotiates a treaty with Spain.

• Courts uphold the conviction of a person who failed to pay income tax.

This example is the best example of the principle of checks and balances because it demonstrates the judiciary's power to interpret and apply the law. In this case, the courts are checking the actions of an individual who violated the law by not paying income tax and are balancing his/her responsibility to comply with the law.