Government: The government plays a crucial role in regulating and enforcing policies and regulations related to oil production, transportation, and pollution control. They need to establish strict environmental standards, monitor compliance, and enforce penalties for violations. Additionally, governments can invest in research and development of cleaner and sustainable energy alternatives to reduce dependence on oil.

Business: Oil companies and other businesses involved in the oil industry have a responsibility to prioritize environmental sustainability and minimize the risk of oil pollution. This includes implementing preventive measures, such as maintaining and inspecting infrastructure regularly, using advanced technology for oil extraction and transportation, and responding promptly and effectively in case of accidents or oil spills.

Citizens: Citizens have a role in holding both the government and businesses accountable for their actions. By staying informed about environmental issues and actively participating in initiatives and advocacy groups, citizens can push for stricter regulations, transparency, and responsible practices. Small actions like conserving energy and using sustainable alternatives also contribute to reducing the demand for oil and decreasing the risk of pollution.
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The government should also encourage and support renewable energy sources through incentives and subsidies. This can create an environment where clean energy alternatives become more accessible and affordable for businesses and citizens. Additionally, the government should invest in public transportation systems and infrastructure to reduce the reliance on private vehicles, which contribute to pollution. Lastly, governments should prioritize international cooperation and agreements to address global issues such as climate change and oil pollution, as these issues require a collective effort from countries worldwide.

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The government helps make rules to keep oil production and transportation safe for the environment. They make sure companies follow these rules and give them punishments if they don't. Businesses that work with oil need to be careful and use technology to prevent accidents and pollution. People like you and me can help by learning about the environment and telling the government and businesses to be responsible. We can also use less energy and find other ways to get power that do not hurt the Earth.