How does the phenomenon of refraction differ from that of reflection, and what are the key factors that influence the behavior of light in each process? (one paragraph)

The phenomenon of refraction differs from that of reflection in that refraction occurs when light waves pass from one medium to another and change direction, while reflection occurs when light waves bounce off a surface and change direction. The key factor that influences the behavior of light in refraction is the change in speed of light as it passes through different mediums, leading to a change in direction. The key factor that influences the behavior of light in reflection is the angle at which the light waves strike the surface, which determines the angle at which they bounce off. Both refraction and reflection are influenced by the properties of the medium, such as its density and refractive index.