Why did Japan decide it needed to industrialize?
Japan decided it needed to industrialize for several reasons:
1. Western Imperialism: Japan observed the domination of Western powers, particularly during the 19th century, when they colonized many countries, including neighboring Asian nations. Japan realized that in order to protect itself from external threats, it needed to strengthen its own military and economy.
2. Economic Modernization: Japan recognized that industrialization would lead to increased productivity and economic growth. By embracing new technologies and industrial techniques, Japan aimed to improve its overall economic strength and compete with Western powers in trade and commerce.
3. National Security: Industrialization was considered crucial for Japan's national security. The Meiji government, which started in 1868, saw the need to modernize its military to defend against potential attacks by foreign powers. A strong industrial base was essential for the development of a modern military with advanced weapons and technologies.
4. Self-Sufficiency: Japan wanted to reduce its dependence on foreign imports and achieve self-sufficiency in key industries. Prior to industrialization, Japan relied heavily on foreign goods, particularly from the West. This left the nation vulnerable to trade disruptions and fluctuations in global markets. By industrializing, Japan aimed to produce its own goods domestically, ensuring stability and reducing economic vulnerabilities.
5. Prestige and National Identity: Industrialization was seen as a symbol of progress and modernity. Japan wanted to be recognized as an advanced nation on par with Western powers. By industrializing, it aimed to enhance its national identity, prestige, and legitimacy on the global stage.
Overall, Japan decided to industrialize to protect itself, strengthen its economy, enhance its military, achieve self-sufficiency, and establish itself as a modern nation.