What is the definition of ecological resilience

And ecosystems ability to endure in changing conditions
And ecosystem ability to manage population Density
And ecosystems ability to improve after a setback
An ecosystems ability to replace species that are wiped out

Ecological resilience refers to the ability of an ecosystem to maintain its structure, function, and state in the face of disturbance or environmental changes. It is the capacity of an ecosystem to bounce back, adapt, and recover from perturbations while still providing necessary ecological services.

An ecosystem's ability to endure in changing conditions refers to its capacity to persist and function even when facing various environmental fluctuations, such as climate change, habitat loss, pollution, or natural disasters.

The ecosystem's ability to manage population density refers to its capability to regulate and sustain populations within a specific area or habitat without exceeding the carrying capacity of that ecosystem. This involves maintaining a balance between birth rates, death rates, availability of resources, and other factors affecting population growth.

The ecosystem's ability to improve after a setback refers to its capacity to recover and restore its ecological functions and health following disturbances, such as fires, hurricanes, or human activities. This process involves the reestablishment of important species, the restoration of key ecological processes, and the reconstruction of habitats.

Lastly, the ecosystem's ability to replace species that are wiped out refers to its capacity to fill empty ecological niches left by the extinction or loss of specific species. This can occur through the adaptation and diversification of existing species or the introduction of new species that can fulfill similar ecological roles and functions.