Lions play a crucial role in maintaining the diversity of life positively by being a key predator in their ecosystems. As apex predators, lions regulate herbivore populations, preventing overgrazing, and supporting the balance of ecosystems. By controlling the abundance of herbivores, they indirectly influence vegetation composition and structure, which can impact the diversity of plant species. Additionally, lions can suppress the populations of certain prey species, allowing other prey species to thrive and preventing the dominance of a single species. This dynamic regulation of the food web helps sustain a range of species in the ecosystem, contributing to overall biodiversity.
