Use the image of the rose plant to complete the activity.

An illustration shows a rose flower with its stem.

Describe two adaptations you see on the rose plant, and explain how they are adaptations for defense, survival, or reproduction. Use three to five sentences to explain this.

Two adaptations that can be observed on the rose plant are thorns and fragrance. Thorns, which are the sharp spines found on the stem of the rose, serve as a defense mechanism for the plant against herbivores, deterring them from feeding on the leaves or flowers. This adaptation enhances the survival of the plant by reducing the chances of being consumed by animals. On the other hand, the fragrance produced by the rose flower serves as an adaptation for reproduction. The sweet smell attracts insects like bees, which aid in pollination by transferring pollen from one flower to another, enabling the plant to reproduce and produce seeds. The fragrance acts as a lure for pollinators, essential for the plant's reproductive success.

shorter

Thorns on the rose plant serve as a defense mechanism, deterring herbivores from eating the plant and enhancing its survival. The fragrance of the rose flower attracts pollinators like bees, aiding in reproduction by facilitating pollination and seed production.