cardinal symptoms of anemia

The cardinal symptoms of anemia include:

1. Fatigue: Anemia reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, leading to reduced energy levels and excessive tiredness.

2. Shortness of breath: Due to the limited oxygen supply, individuals with anemia may experience difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity.

3. Weakness: Anemia can cause muscle weakness and general body weakness.

4. Pale skin and mucous membranes: A lack of red blood cells can result in pale or white skin, lips, gums, and inside the lower eyelids.

5. Rapid or irregular heartbeat: Anemia can lead to an increased heart rate or palpitations as the heart works harder to compensate for the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

6. Dizziness and lightheadedness: Insufficient oxygen supply to the brain can cause feelings of dizziness or lightheadedness.

7. Cold hands and feet: Reduced blood flow and oxygen levels can result in cold hands and feet.

It is important to note that these symptoms can also be present in other medical conditions, so it is recommended to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.