Which of the following was a short term result of the reform efforts spurred on by the second great awakening of the 1820’s

One short-term result of the reform efforts spurred on by the Second Great Awakening was an increase in social activism and the establishment of various societal reforms. These reforms included movements such as temperance, abolitionism, women's rights, and education reforms.

Another short-term result was the significant growth of religious denominations and new religious movements. The Second Great Awakening led to a surge in religious enthusiasm, resulting in the formation of new religious groups and the expansion of existing denominations.

Additionally, the Second Great Awakening played a role in fueling the antebellum revival of evangelicalism and the spread of religious fervor throughout the United States. This revivalist spirit led to the creation of new religious institutions and increased participation in religious gatherings and events.