Which statement correctly compares and contrast the Palestine Liberation Organization(PLO ) Hamas?
The PLO and Hamas are both Palestinian political organizations that aim to advocate for the rights of Palestinians and the establishment of a Palestinian state. However, there are also significant differences between the two.
1. Historical Background:
- The PLO was established in 1964, while Hamas was formed in 1987.
- The PLO was initially formed as an umbrella organization for various Palestinian factions, including both secular and Islamist groups. Hamas, on the other hand, is an Islamist political and military organization.
- The PLO has historically pursued a more diplomatic approach, engaging in negotiations with Israel and pushing for a two-state solution. Hamas has been more resistant to negotiations and has been labeled as a terrorist organization by several countries due to its use of violence against Israel.
2. Tactics and Methods:
- The PLO initially relied on armed struggle in its early years, but later shifted towards diplomacy. It has engaged in negotiations with Israel and signed various agreements, such as the Oslo Accords. The PLO still maintains a military branch known as the Palestinian Liberation Army, but it mainly focuses on political and diplomatic activities.
- Hamas, on the other hand, has consistently used violence and armed resistance against Israel. It has carried out numerous suicide bombings, rocket attacks, and other acts of terrorism. Hamas also operates a paramilitary wing called the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
3. International Recognition:
- The PLO has gained international recognition and is recognized as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people by over 100 countries. It has observer status at the United Nations and has been actively involved in peace negotiations with Israel.
- Hamas, on the other hand, is designated as a terrorist organization by several countries, including the United States and the European Union. It is not internationally recognized as the representative of the Palestinian people and has limited diplomatic engagement with other nations.
4. Political Objectives:
- The PLO seeks to establish an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem, alongside a comprehensive resolution for Palestinian refugees. It advocates for a two-state solution and has recognized the state of Israel.
- Hamas, on the other hand, does not recognize the state of Israel and is committed to the liberation of all of historic Palestine, which includes present-day Israel. It opposes the two-state solution and calls for the establishment of an Islamic state in the region.
In summary, while the PLO and Hamas share a common goal of advocating for Palestinian rights and statehood, they differ in their history, tactics, methods, international recognition, and political objectives.