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Substance A is initially warmer than Substance B. Conduction takes place between the two substances. Describe the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature by identifying changes to both as conduction took place. Explain why these changes occurred and describe how the objects were affected.(2 points)
During conduction, the transfer of heat occurs from Substance A to Substance B. As heat is transferred, the temperature of Substance A decreases while the temperature of Substance B increases. This change in temperature is directly related to the change in kinetic energy of the particles in each substance.
In Substance A, as heat is conducted away, the kinetic energy of its particles decreases. This is because heat is essentially the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, and as it is transferred, the average kinetic energy of the particles in Substance A decreases. Consequently, the temperature of Substance A decreases as a result of the loss in kinetic energy.
In Substance B, as heat is conducted to it from Substance A, the kinetic energy of its particles increases. This is because the transferred heat increases the average kinetic energy of the particles in Substance B. As a result, the temperature of Substance B increases.
Overall, during conduction, the movement of heat from a warmer object to a cooler object causes a transfer of kinetic energy. This transfer of kinetic energy results in a decrease in temperature and kinetic energy of the warmer object (Substance A) and an increase in temperature and kinetic energy of the cooler object (Substance B).