The legislative branch of government in the US does what with laws
The legislative branch of the US government is responsible for creating and passing laws. It is composed of the United States Congress, which is bicameral and consists of two chambers:
1. The House of Representatives: This chamber has 435 members, or representatives, who are elected by the citizens of their respective congressional districts. The number of representatives each state has is determined by its population. The House of Representatives is responsible for initiating revenue bills, impeaching federal officials, and representing the interests of the people.
2. The Senate: This chamber has 100 members, with each state having two senators regardless of its population. Senators are elected by the citizens of their respective states. The Senate has the authority to give advice and consent to presidential appointments, approve treaties, conduct impeachment trials, and represent the interests of the states.
The legislative branch reviews, debates, amends, and ultimately votes on proposed legislation. When a bill is presented in Congress, it goes through a series of committee hearings and markup sessions, allowing members of Congress to thoroughly examine and make changes to the bill. Once a bill is approved by the committee, it is sent to the full chamber for a vote. If the majority of members in both chambers vote in favor of the bill, it can move forward.
However, before a bill becomes a law, it must be passed in the identical form by both the House of Representatives and the Senate. If there are any differences between the versions passed by the two chambers, a conference committee composed of members from both chambers is formed to reconcile the differences. Once the conference committee reaches a consensus, the final bill is sent back to both chambers for a final vote. If it successfully passes both chambers, it is then sent to the President for review.
The President has the power to either sign the bill into law or veto it. However, if the President vetoes a bill, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers.
In summary, the legislative branch plays a crucial role in the US government by creating, amending, and passing laws, ensuring the democratic and representative nature of the lawmaking process.