Which of the following is true of Judaism
There are several statements about Judaism that can be considered true:
1. Judaism is one of the oldest religions in the world, with origins dating back over 3,000 years.
2. The central religious text of Judaism is the Hebrew Bible, known as the Tanakh, which includes the Torah (the first five books of the Bible).
3. Jewish worship centers around the synagogue, where congregants gather for prayers, religious ceremonies, and study of Jewish texts.
4. Jews believe in one God and are monotheistic. They view God as the creator of the universe and the source of moral and ethical guidance.
5. Judaism places a strong emphasis on ethical and moral behavior, with principles such as righteousness, integrity, and justice being central to its teachings.
6. Jews celebrate a variety of religious holidays, including Passover, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Hanukkah, and Purim, among others.
7. Jewish identity is passed down matrilineally, meaning that if a person's mother is Jewish, they are considered Jewish.
8. There are different branches or denominations within Judaism, including Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform, each with varying interpretations and practices.
9. The Holocaust, the systematic persecution and genocide of approximately six million Jews by Nazi Germany during World War II, has had a profound impact on Jewish history and collective memory.