which Chinese Islands were in high demand in Europe during the Age of Exploration
During the Age of Exploration, several Chinese islands were in high demand in Europe, mainly due to their strategic location and valuable resources. The most sought-after Chinese islands during this period were:
1. Taiwan: Known as Formosa, Taiwan was highly coveted by Europeans due to its strategic location along major trade routes to China and Japan. Its resources, including sugar, tea, camphor, and gold, also made it a valuable target.
2. Hainan: Located in the South China Sea, Hainan Island was desired for its abundant tropical fruits, precious woods, and natural resources. It served as a trading post for European merchants in their quest to access the lucrative Chinese market.
3. Macau: Although not an island, Macau was a Portuguese enclave on the southern coast of China. It became an important trading center and a gateway for European powers seeking access to trade with China. Macau was known for its lucrative silk and tea trade.
4. Xiamen (Amoy): Situated on the southeastern coast of China, Xiamen Island had a bustling port and served as a significant trading hub. It attracted European interest due to its tea cultivation, porcelain industry, and strategic location near the Taiwan Strait.
5. Zhoushan Islands: Zhoushan Archipelago, located near the mouth of the Yangtze River, was valued for its excellent natural harbor and proximity to the prosperous city of Hangzhou. It served as a base for European merchants engaged in the lucrative tea trade.
These Chinese islands were highly coveted by European nations seeking to establish trade networks, exploit resources, and gain access to the lucrative Chinese market during the Age of Exploration.