What was Henry Grady’s definition/vision of the New South?
Henry Grady was a journalist and orator from Georgia who became known as one of the leading voices of the New South movement in the late 19th century. Grady believed that the South needed to move away from its agrarian and traditional past and embrace industrialization and economic modernization. His vision of the New South was one that would embrace industrial development, diversify its economy, and promote education and urbanization.
Grady argued that the South had to break away from its dependence on agriculture, especially its reliance on cotton, and instead develop a diverse and prosperous economy that included manufacturing, mining, and commerce. He believed that this diversification would enable the South to compete with the industrialized North and West and attract investment and economic growth.
In addition to economic development, Grady emphasized the importance of education and intellectual progress. He believed that the South needed to invest in schools and universities and promote education for all, regardless of race or gender. Grady also recognized the need for urbanization, advocating for the creation of modern cities with paved streets, efficient transportation, and clean environments.
Grady's vision of the New South also involved racial reconciliation and harmony. While he was a white supremacist and believed in the inferiority of African Americans, he argued that economic progress and education would eventually help uplift and assimilate African Americans into Southern society, albeit in a subordinate role.
Overall, Henry Grady's definition/vision of the New South was one of economic diversification, industrial progress, education, urbanization, and eventual racial reconciliation, all of which he believed would help the South regain its former glory after the devastation of the Civil War and Reconstruction era.